Ensure ntds.dit resides in the path displayed in step d.ĥ. Type files to display the path to ntds.dit.Į. Type activate instance ntds to activate the ntds instance.ĭ. Type ntdsutil.exe and press Enter to open the nt dsutil.exe command interface.Ĭ. The default path for ntds.dit is C:\Windows\NTDS when promoting a server to a DC.Ī: Change to the C:\Windows\System32 folder.ī. Click Command Prompt to open a Command Prompt window.Ĥ. Ensure the AD database resides in the correct location while in DSRM using ntdsutil.exe to determine the path of ntds.dit. Type the DSRM Administrator password and click OK at System Recovery Options.Ĭ. Windows Server 2008 (R2) will automatically boot to DSRM when the error occurs. Select a language and click Next at System Recovery Options.ī. Transfer any FSMO roles the server exhibiting the error had to a working DC. Re-install the operating system on the server exhibiting the error and promote it to a DC.Ī. Perform a metadata cleanup of the server exhibiting the error on another domain controller (DC) if there are other domain controllers in the environment. Boot into Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) and perform a System State restore to restore the Active Directory (AD) database.Ģ.
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